Friday, 7 December 2018

Review Chapter 8 and 9 of book IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life (Last Review)

Hello guys!. Good to see you again on my blog. I would like to tell you about the review of Chapter 8 and 9 of book  IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. The Chapter 8 is GENTLE MOVEMENTS, LONGER LIFE (Exercises from the east that promote health and longevity). For your information, I’ve reached the two last chapters of the book so this will be the last post of my book review (so sad 😢😢😢). Okay here we go!

The author by this chapter state that people who live longest are not the ones who do the most exercise but rather the ones who move the most. Ogimi, the Village of Longevity, they discovered that even people over eighty and ninety years old are still highly active. They don’t stay at home looking out the window or reading the newspaper. Ogimi’s residents walk a lot, do karaoke with their neighbors, get up early in the morning, and, as soon
as they’ve had breakfast—or even before—head outside to weed their gardens. They don’t go to the gym or exercise intensely, but they almost never stop moving in the course of their daily routines.

You don’t need to go to the gym for an hour every day or run marathons. As Japanese centenarians show us, all you need is to add movement to your day. Practicing any of these Eastern disciplines on a regular basis is a great way to do so. An added benefit is that they all have well-defined steps, and as we saw in chapter IV, disciplines with clear rules are good for flow. If you don’t like any of these disciplines, feel free to choose a practice that you love and that makes you move. There are several exercises which Japanese do, here it is:

Radio taiso
One of the main purposes of doing radio taiso is to promote a spirit of unity among participants. The exercises are always done in groups, usually in schools before the start of classes, and in businesses before the workday begins.

Yoga
Popular in Japan as well as in the West, yoga can be done by almost anyone.

Tai chi
Also known as t’ai chi ch’uan (or taijiquan), tai chi is a Chinese martial art that can be traced back hundreds of years to Buddhism and Confucianism; it is very popular in Japan, too.

Qigong
Also known as chi kung, its name combines qi (life force, or energy) and gong (work), indicating that the form works with the individual’s life force. Though relatively modern, especially under its current name, the art of qigong is based on the Tao yin, an ancient art meant to foster mental and physical well-being.

Shiatsu
Created in Japan in the early twentieth century, principally for the treatment of arthritis, shiatsu also works on energy flow through the application of pressure with the thumbs and the palms of the hands. In combination with stretching and breathing exercises, it seeks to create equilibrium among the different elements of the body.

Breathe better, live longer
Sun Simiao was a proponent of a technique called the Six Healing Sounds, which involves the coordination of movement, breathing, and pronouncing sounds with the purpose of bringing our
souls to a place of calm.

The six sounds are:
Xu, pronounced like “shh” with a deep sigh, which is associated with the liver
He, pronounced like “her” with a yawn, which is associated with the heart
Si, pronounced like “sir” with a slow exhale, which is associated with the lungs
Chui, pronounced like “chwee” with a forceful exhale, which is associated with the kidneys
Hoo, pronounced like “who,” which is associated with the spleen
Xi, pronounced like “she, ” which connects the whole body


Chapter 9: RESILIENCE AND WABI-SABI ( How to face life’s challenges without letting stress and worry age you)

What is resilience?
Resilience isn’t just the ability to persevere. As we’ll see in this chapter, it is also an outlook we can cultivate to stay focused on the important things in life rather than what is most urgent, and to keep ourselves from being carried away by negative emotions. Resilience is our ability to deal with setbacks. The more resilient we are, the easier it will be to pick ourselves up and get back to what gives meaning to our lives.

Resilient people know how to stay focused on their objectives, on what matters, without giving in to discouragement. Their flexibility is the source of their strength: They know how to adapt to change and to reversals of fortune. They concentrate on the things they can control and don’t worry about those they can’t.

Emotional resilience through Buddhism and Stoicism
One of the objectives of both Buddhism and Stoicism has been to control pleasure, emotions, and desires. Though the philosophies are very different, both aim to curb our ego and control our negative emotions.

Meditating for healthier emotions
Meditation is a way to become aware of our desires and emotions and thereby free ourselves from them. It is not simply a question of keeping the mind free of thoughts but instead involves observing our thoughts and emotions as they appear, without getting carried away by them. In this way, we train our minds not to get swept up in anger, jealousy, or resentment.

Wabi-sabi and ichi-go ichi-e
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese concept that shows us the beauty of the fleeting, changeable, and imperfect nature of the world around us. Instead of searching for beauty in perfection, we should look for it in things that are flawed,incomplete. A complementary Japanese concept is that of ichi-go ichi-e, which could be translated as “This moment exists only now and won’t come again.” It is heard most often in social gatherings as a reminder that each encounter—whether with friends, family, or strangers—is unique and will never be repeated, meaning that we should enjoy the moment and not lose ourselves in worries about the past or the future. Ichi-go ichi-e teaches us to focus on the present and enjoy each moment that life brings us. This is why it is so important to find and pursue our ikigai. Wabi-sabi teaches us to appreciate the beauty of imperfection as an opportunity for growth.

Beyond resilience: Antifragility

Steps to get antifragility :
Step 1: Create redundancies
Step 2: Bet conservatively in certain areas and take many small risks in others
Step 3: Get rid of the things that make you fragile


That is my review about Chapter  8 and 9 of this book. I would like to say thankyou to everyone who has been following my post from the first review of this book until the last one. I would also thank to the author of this book for making a great book to read. See you on the other next book review. 😀😀😀😀😀

Wednesday, 5 December 2018

Experiences of Reading Other Students' Book Review

Welcome back everyone. Today I am going to do something different than on my previous posts. It is about my experiences after having read some students' post about book review. I've read about five posts and I will be describing my feeling for each post. Okay, let's go to the first one then.

The first that I read is Salzu's post about third chapter of book titled Introduction Book of The Psychology of The Language Learner. Here the link: salzuclarissa




From this his chapter of book I got some usefull informations. I am in the same position with agreement in this book that language aptitude does not predict whether an individual can learn a foreign language or not. Because in my opinion, talent is only fastener. The real key to master foreign language is desire.

Okay, the next is Silvyan's post about review book "The Power of Positive Thinking" chapter 1 until 4. 

For additional information, I am a kind of person that never satisfied with my ability. Sometimes I feel better than people in several things. But when put myself among people who have same interest with me, I feel my ability is the lowest. So by this book review I know how to build confidence by thinking positively.

The next is Sarah Wahyuni's post about synopsis of book titled The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince).


By only read the synopsis, I can conclude that this novel is full of value. One of value that I got is we need to pursue what we love no matter what anybody says. And I found a very Inspirational sentence there. It is "Love is a powerful, invisible thread connecting people no matter how far apart in space and time they may be."

The next post I read is Sarah Azizah's review chapter 1 until 3 of book titled The Third Door.


That book is reflecting myself. By reading this post then I was thinking "which doors actually will I choose. The half of my self shows me that I only try and hope, which means I am in the first door. The opposite persuades me to go to the third doors.

Then here we go to the last post that I read. Posted by Rasusi Susanti, it is about chapter 5 until 8 of book titled The Magic of Thinking Big.


The chapter 5 and 6 are very helpful for me. I found a quote that represent myself. It is "By understanding from the perspective of others we can also improve ourselves." And start from now I will buy expensive clothes so I can appreciate myself more than before.

Those are my experiences and feelings about reading other students' book review. Thankyou for visiting and see you soon on my next post.

Saturday, 1 December 2018

Review Chapter 5, 6 and 7 of book IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life.


Hello guys!. Good to see you again in my blog. I would like to tell you about the review of Chapter 5, 6 and 7 of book  IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. The fifth chapter is MASTERS OF LONGEVITY (Words of wisdom from the
longest-living people in the world)


This chapter describes writter’s research to reveal the secret of longevity by interviewing the supercentenarian of Okinawa and from other part of the world. The first one is Misao Okawa (117), she said “Eat and sleep, and you’ll live a long time. You have to learn to relax.” When specialists asked about her self-care routine, Misao answered simply, “Eating sushi and sleeping,” Second is María Capovilla (116), she said“I don’t know what the secret to long life is. The only thing I do is I’ve never eaten meat in my life. I attribute it to that.”

The next is Jeanne Calment (122), One of her secrets may have been her sense of humor. As she said on her 120th birthday, “I see badly, I hear badly, and I feel bad, but everything’s
fine. And then, Walter Breuning (114), the secret of his longevity located on his habits. his habit of eating only two meals per day and working for as many years as he could, Among Breuning’s other secrets: He had a habit of helping others, and he wasn’t afraid of dying. As he declared in a 2010 interview with the Associated Press, “We’re all going to die. Some people are scared of dying. Never be afraid to die. Because you’re born to die.” An the las, Alexander Imich (111), Imich attributed his longevity to, among other things, never drinking
alcohol. When asked about his secret to living so long, his answer was “I don’t know. I just
haven’t died yet.”

Without question, the international superstar of longevity is Japan,
which has the highest life expectancy of any country in the world. In
addition to a healthy diet, which we will explore in detail, and an
integrated health care system in which people go to the doctor for regular
checkups to prevent disease, longevity in Japan is closely tied to its
culture, as we will see later on.


Chapter 6: LESSONS FROM JAPAN’S CENTENARIANS (Traditions and proverbs for
happiness and longevity)

1.                  Don’t worry
2.                  Cultivate good habits
3.                  Nurture your friendships every day
4.                  Live an unhurried life
5.                  Be optimistic


Chapter 7: THE IKIGAI DIET (What the world’s longest-living
people eat and drink)

The most concrete and widely cited data on diet in Okinawa come from studies by Makoto Suzuki, a cardiologist at the University of the Ryukyus. They reached the following conclusions:
Locals eat a wide variety of foods, especially vegetables. Variety seems to be key. A study of Okinawa’s centenarians showed that they ate 206 different foods. They eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day. They rarely eat sugar.

Hara hachi bu

When you notice you’re almost full but could have a little more . . . just stop eating!
One easy way to start applying the concept of hara hachi bu is to skip dessert. Or to reduce portion size.

So, eat less to live longer?

Without taking it to the extreme of malnutrition, of course, eating fewer calories than our bodies ask for seems to increase longevity. If the body regularly consumes enough, or too many, calories, it gets lethargic and starts to wear down, expending significant energy on digestion alone.

Sanpin-cha: The reigning infusion in Okinawa

Sanpin-cha is a mix of green tea and jasmine flowers. A 1988 study conducted by Hiroko
Sho at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology indicates that jasmine tea reduces blood cholesterol levels.

The powerful shikuwasa

Shikuwasa is the citrus fruit par excellence of Okinawa. Shikuwasas also contain high levels of nobiletin, a flavonoid rich in antioxidants. Consuming nobiletin has been proven to protect us from arteriosclerosis, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and obesity in general.


That is my review about Chapter  5, 6, and 7 of this book. Thankyou for your visit.

Saturday, 24 November 2018

Review Chapter 3 and 4 of book IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life.


Hello guys!. Good to see you again in my blog. I would like to tell you about the review of Chapter 3 and 4 of book  IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. The third chapter is What Is Logotherapy?

This part of book tells us about how Logotherapy works and differs from Psychotherapy.  The inventor of Logotherapy, Frankl, explains that one of the first questions he would ask his patients was “Why do you not commit suicide?” Usually the patient found good reasons not
to, and was able to carry on. What, then, does logotherapy do?  The answer is pretty clear: It helps you find reasons to live. Logotherapy pushes patients to consciously discover their life’s purpose in order to confront their neuroses. Their quest to fulfill their destiny then
motivates them to press forward, breaking the mental chains of the past and
overcoming whatever obstacles they encounter along the way.

Logotherapy does not see this frustration as mental illness, the way other
forms of therapy do, but rather as spiritual anguish—a natural and beneficial
phenomenon that drives those who suffer from it to seek a cure, whether on
their own or with the help of others, and in so doing to find greater satisfaction
in life. It helps them change their own destiny. Based on his own experience, Frankl believed that our health depends on that natural tension that comes from comparing what we’ve accomplished so far with what we’d like to achieve in the future. What we need, then, is not a
peaceful existence, but a challenge we can strive to meet by applying all the skills at our disposal.

Not only Logotherapy, this book also describe about Morita Therapy. In the same decade that logotherapy came into being—a few years earlier, in fact—Shoma Morita created his own purpose-centered therapy, in Japan. It proved to be effective in the treatment of neurosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress.

Many Western forms of therapy focus on controlling or modifying the
patient’s emotions. In the West, we tend to believe that what we think
influences how we feel, which in turn influences how we act. In contrast,
Morita therapy focuses on teaching patients to accept their emotions without
trying to control them, since their feelings will change as a result of their actions.
Basic principles of morita’s teraphy :
1.         Accept your feelings.
2.         2. Do what you should be doing.
3.         Discover your life’s purpose.

Finally this chapter explain about the connection among ikigai, Logotherapy and Morita therapy. They are both grounded in a personal, unique experience that you can access without therapists or spiritual retreats: the mission of finding your ikigai, your existential fuel. Once you find it, it is only a matter of having the courage and making the effort to stay on the right path.

Chapter 4: FIND FLOW IN EVERYTHING YOU DO (How to turn work and free time
into spaces for growth)

The meaning of Flow did this chapter mean is what makes us enjoy doing something so much that we forget about whatever worries we might have while we do it? When are we happiest? These questions can help us discover our ikigai. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyicalled mentioned “flow,” and described it as the pleasure, delight, creativity, and process when we are completely immersed in life. When we flow, we are focused on a concrete task without any distractions. Our mind is “in order.”

If you often find yourself losing focus while working on something you consider important, there are several strategies you can employ to increase your
chances of achieving flow.

Strategy 1: Choose a difficult task (but not too
difficult!)
Something aligned with our abilities but
just a bit of a stretch, so we experience it as a challenge. This is what Ernest
Hemingway meant when he said, “Sometimes I write better than I can.”

Strategy 2: Have a clear, concrete objective
Having a clear objective is important in achieving flow, but we also have to
know how to leave it behind when we get down to business. Once the journey has
begun, we should keep this objective in mind without obsessing over it.
Our brains can take in millions of bits of information but can only actually
process a few dozen per second. When we say we’re multitasking, what we’re
really doing is switching back and forth between tasks very quickly.

Flow in Japan: Takumis, engineers, geniuses, and
Otakus
What do takumis (artisans), engineers, inventors, and otakus (fans of anime and
manga) have in common? They all understand the importance of flowing with
their ikigai at all times.
One widespread stereotype about people in Japan is that they’re
exceptionally dedicated and hardworking, even though some Japanese people
say they look like they’re working harder than they really are. There is no doubt,
though, about their ability to be completely absorbed in a task, or about their
perseverance when there is a problem to be solved. One of the first words one
learns when starting Japanese lesso

The last, this book guides us how to find ikigai by flow. For example, are all the
activities you most like doing ones that you practice alone or with other people?
Do you flow more when doing things that require you to move your body or
just to think?
In the answers to these questions you might find the underlying ikigai that
drives your life. If you don’t, then keep searching by going deeper into what you
like by spending more of your time in the activities that make you flow. Flow is mysterious. It is like a muscle: the more you train it, the more you
will flow, and the closer you will be to your ikigai.

That is my review about Chapter 3 and 4 of this book. Thankyou for your visit.
Hello guys!. Good to see you again in my blog. I would like to tell you about the review of Chapter 3 and 4 of book  IKIGAI : The Japanese Secret to a Long and Happy Life. The third chapter is What Is Logotherapy?

This part of book tells us about how Logotherapy works and differs from Psychotherapy.  The inventor of Logotherapy, Frankl, explains that one of the first questions he would ask his patients was “Why do you not commit suicide?” Usually the patient found good reasons not
to, and was able to carry on. What, then, does logotherapy do?  The answer is pretty clear: It helps you find reasons to live. Logotherapy pushes patients to consciously discover their life’s purpose in order to confront their neuroses. Their quest to fulfill their destiny then
motivates them to press forward, breaking the mental chains of the past and
overcoming whatever obstacles they encounter along the way.

Logotherapy does not see this frustration as mental illness, the way other
forms of therapy do, but rather as spiritual anguish—a natural and beneficial
phenomenon that drives those who suffer from it to seek a cure, whether on
their own or with the help of others, and in so doing to find greater satisfaction
in life. It helps them change their own destiny. Based on his own experience, Frankl believed that our health depends on that natural tension that comes from comparing what we’ve accomplished so far with what we’d like to achieve in the future. What we need, then, is not a
peaceful existence, but a challenge we can strive to meet by applying all the skills at our disposal.

Not only Logotherapy, this book also describe about Morita Therapy. In the same decade that logotherapy came into being—a few years earlier, in fact—Shoma Morita created his own purpose-centered therapy, in Japan. It proved to be effective in the treatment of neurosis, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress.

Many Western forms of therapy focus on controlling or modifying the
patient’s emotions. In the West, we tend to believe that what we think
influences how we feel, which in turn influences how we act. In contrast,
Morita therapy focuses on teaching patients to accept their emotions without
trying to control them, since their feelings will change as a result of their actions.
Basic principles of morita’s teraphy :
1.         Accept your feelings.
2.         2. Do what you should be doing.
3.         Discover your life’s purpose.

Finally this chapter explain about the connection among ikigai, Logotherapy and Morita therapy. They are both grounded in a personal, unique experience that you can access without therapists or spiritual retreats: the mission of finding your ikigai, your existential fuel. Once you find it, it is only a matter of having the courage and making the effort to stay on the right path.

Chapter 4: FIND FLOW IN EVERYTHING YOU DO (How to turn work and free time
into spaces for growth)

The meaning of Flow did this chapter mean is what makes us enjoy doing something so much that we forget about whatever worries we might have while we do it? When are we happiest? These questions can help us discover our ikigai. Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyicalled mentioned “flow,” and described it as the pleasure, delight, creativity, and process when we are completely immersed in life. When we flow, we are focused on a concrete task without any distractions. Our mind is “in order.”

If you often find yourself losing focus while working on something you consider important, there are several strategies you can employ to increase your
chances of achieving flow.

Strategy 1: Choose a difficult task (but not too
difficult!)
Something aligned with our abilities but
just a bit of a stretch, so we experience it as a challenge. This is what Ernest
Hemingway meant when he said, “Sometimes I write better than I can.”

Strategy 2: Have a clear, concrete objective
Having a clear objective is important in achieving flow, but we also have to
know how to leave it behind when we get down to business. Once the journey has
begun, we should keep this objective in mind without obsessing over it.
Our brains can take in millions of bits of information but can only actually
process a few dozen per second. When we say we’re multitasking, what we’re
really doing is switching back and forth between tasks very quickly.

Flow in Japan: Takumis, engineers, geniuses, and
Otakus
What do takumis (artisans), engineers, inventors, and otakus (fans of anime and
manga) have in common? They all understand the importance of flowing with
their ikigai at all times.
One widespread stereotype about people in Japan is that they’re
exceptionally dedicated and hardworking, even though some Japanese people
say they look like they’re working harder than they really are. There is no doubt,
though, about their ability to be completely absorbed in a task, or about their
perseverance when there is a problem to be solved. One of the first words one
learns when starting Japanese lesso

The last, this book guides us how to find ikigai by flow. For example, are all the
activities you most like doing ones that you practice alone or with other people?
Do you flow more when doing things that require you to move your body or
just to think?
In the answers to these questions you might find the underlying ikigai that
drives your life. If you don’t, then keep searching by going deeper into what you
like by spending more of your time in the activities that make you flow. Flow is mysterious. It is like a muscle: the more you train it, the more you
will flow, and the closer you will be to your ikigai.

That is my review about Chapter 3 and 4 of this book. Thankyou for your visit.